【快讯】过去分词的句法作用

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过去分词的句法作用

1 .过去分词在句子中的作用与现在分词几乎类似，也用在下面。

1 )表语:

the glass is broken .玻璃杯破了。

2 )定语:

我有个妹妹叫he has a sister called julia .朱莉娅。

3 )副词短语:

greatly interested，they asked many question .他们问了很多问题。

也可以构成复合宾语

I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow .明天理发。

过去分词被动的意思很多:

ifoundthemirrorbroken.( themirrorwasbroken.)。

2 .过去分词作表语:

过去分词多制作表语，多与be构成谓语( a )，也可与其他系统动词构成谓语( b )。

a. she is never bored .她永远不会厌倦。

the machine is broken .机器坏了。

i was very frightened .我很害怕。

she was tired from the flight .她坐飞机累了。

b. they got married last week .他们上周结婚了。

she looked disappointed .她似乎很失望。

he felt rather tired .他相当累。

tom seemed delighted at the idea .汤姆似乎很高兴听到这个想法。

exercises

1 .以下句子的过去分词下划线证明它们的作用

1) is the room furnished？ （）

2) she entered，accompanied by her daughter.( )

3) these are stolen goods.( )

4) they got married last year.( )

5) he was wounded in the leg.( )

6 ) didyoueverhearthesongsunginitalian？ （）

7) she had a worried look on her face.( )

8 ) he didn’tnoticethesurprisedlookonherface.( )

9 ) shewatchedthechildcarriedoutoftheroom.( )

10 ) isthereanythingplannedfortonight？ （）

2 .在以下句子中加上表语的过去分词下划线:

1 ) don’tget excited。

2) they felt insulted。

3) the door remained locked

4) she looked disappointed

5) they got engaged last winter。

6 ) soonigrewdissatisfiedwiththework。

7 ) sheseemedembarrasedbythequestion。

8) he was terribly upset

9 ) shebecameannoyedwiththechildren。

10) the shoe string came untied。

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